Nimr Al-Shukri † (Top military commander of Ahrar al-Sham) Gulmurod Khalimov † (Minister of war in Syria) Ību Musab al-Masri † (Minister of war in Syria) īasil Zamo † (1st Coastal Division chief of staff) Ību Yahia al-Hamawi (Leader of Ahrar al-Sham) Saif al-Adel ( Guardians of Religion) Ību 'Abd al-Karim al-Masri ( Guardians of Religion) Ību Adnan al-Homsi † (former logistics and equipment commander, Guardians of Religion) Ību Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi † (Leader until 3 February 2022)Ību Bakr al-Baghdadi † (Leader until 27 October 2019)Ību Suleiman al-Naser † (Replacement Military Chief) Ību Omar al-Shishani † (Senior commander in Syria) Khalid al-Aruri † ( Guardians of Religion) Ību Humam al-Shami ( Guardians of Religion) Syrian Democratic Forces ( 2017–2019) Īndrey Serdyukov (April–September 2019)Ību Abdollah Jabal † (al-Nusra Front senior commander in Aleppo) Ību Muhammad al-Shimali † (Senior leader) Abu Hajer al-Homsi † (al-Nusra Front top military commander) Īhmad al-Ghizai † (al-Nusra Front security service chief) Turkey (2017, against ISIL during Operation Euphrates Shield).Syrian Democratic Forces (2016 –2017 ).
In response to Turkey launching Operation Peace Spring, Syrian Army supported by Russian forces enter Manbij, Al-Thawrah, Raqqa, Ain Issa, Tell Tamer and Kobani as of October 2019 after a deal is reached with the SDF.Russian forces are still on the ground in Syria (especially in the northwest) where they provide training and support attacks on the rebels as of January 2023.Detachments of Russian Military Police patrol and conduct internal security operations in support of Syrian government Russian Air Force in indefinite deployment, air-strikes to continue post-withdrawal.Russian forces partially withdraw in mid-March 2016.Major pro-government strategic gains across Syria.Pro-government forces increase controlled territory four-fold from 19,000 sq km to 78,000 sq km.
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